Put simply, hyperkeratosis is the abnormal thickening of the skin’s
outermost layer which consists of a type of protein called keratin. Sounds
familiar? Well, it’s also something that makes up your hair.
Hyperkeratosis is actually your body’s way of protecting areas of the skin that
are repeatedly irritated, such as in the form or pressure or friction. In other
words, it’s something that is good for you. However, this does not mean that
certain problems are not associated with hyperkeratosis. Depending on where
it’s located, hyperkeratosis can actually cause pain and discomfort, as well as
a bunch of cosmetic nightmares.
Some of the most common forms of hyperkeratosis are calluses and corns.
However, there are some other skin issues that are regarded forms of
hyperkeratosis, too, because there is thickening of the outermost layer of the
skin. Some examples include warts and chronic eczema.
Causes Of Hyperkeratosis
When a part of the body constantly receives pressure, friction or any
other localized irritation, the skin becomes hard and thickened. Just like
what’s earlier said, the skin’s outermost layer consists of keratin, which is a
type of protein that’s fibrous. It’s for this reason why any form of
hyperkeratosis can be rough to the touch.
However, there are forms of hyperkeratosis, too, that happen even
without the involvement of some type of irritation. According to experts, they
are hereditary in nature. If your parents have such kind of hyperkeratosis,
there is always this possibility that you may also have or develop it.
Experts say that being deficient in vitamin A — a nutrient important not
only for sharp vision but also healthy skin — can also be the reason behind
hyperkeratosis. The same is true with constant exposure to arsenic.
You are also considered at risk of hyperkeratosis if you have allergies
or are getting too much sun exposure. You may also have it if you are using
dentures or have a dental appliance, a smoker, or you always accidentally chew
your cheek — yes, hyperkeratosis can also strike your mouth!
Signs
and Symptoms Of Hyperkeratosis
The appearance of hyperkeratosis tends to
vary, depending on where on the body it forms or which type it is. For
instance, it can be in the form of rough patches that are raised and slightly
darker if it’s a callous or corn. If hyperkeratosis happens on the scalp, it’s
very much likely for hair loss to be present.
Most of the time, hyperkeratosis does not
cause any pain or discomfort. It is a different story, however, for some cases
of it. For instance, we all know how very annoying it is to have corns. Those
with warts on the soles of the feet or toes (plantar warts) may also be in a
great deal of discomfort each time they put on shoes and walk.
When it comes to hyperkeratosis in the mouth,
the affected areas may form white spots.
Treatment
Of Hyperkeratosis
Just like when it comes to the appearance,
treatment for hyperkeratosis also vary. Basically, it all depends on which type
of hyperkeratosis it is and the causative factor.
For instance, calluses and corns can be
removed by soaking the affected part of the body in warm water and gently
scrapping off the growth afterwards. In the case of warts, salicylic acid or
any other topical antifungal treatment may be applied on the growth in order to
kill off the virus (HPV) responsible for it.
Steering clear of triggers can also help keep
some forms of hyperkeratosis at bay. For example, keeping the skin hydrated and
avoiding personal care and household cleaning products containing harsh
chemicals are excellent preventive measures for those who are suffering from
chronic eczema, which can actually bring about hyperkeratosis.
Vitaminestore.com
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