8 Top Essential For Building
Resilience-esilience is a key ingredient in
determining an individual’s ability to succeed in practically every aspect of
life. But what is resilience exactly? It’s a skill set which defines the
strength and speed of our response to adversity and it’s something we can work
on throughout our lives.
Similar to how
meditation teaches us to practice finding calm so we can get there when we need
to, resilience is something we can build long before we face any kind of
tragedy or difficulty. It’s really about learning what does it take for me to
find strength in a tough situation and then being able to apply those skills
when they’re most needed to cope with life’s inevitable obstacles such as:
- · losing a loved one
- · a divorce or break-up
- · a physical illness
- · getting fired from a job
- · failing to attain a long desired goal
- · conflict with a friend or loved one
Having the skills
to build resilience can minimize the effects of negative, stressful situations.
These skills allow you to face challenges, learn from them, and develop ways to
live a healthy and happy life.
The “resilience
skillset” can be broken down into 8 skills that can be practiced and learned:
Skill
1. Emotional awareness and self-regulation
Resilient people
are able to identify their emotional experiences and control their emotional
responses to external events. It is closely related to emotional literacy,
which means being able to label feelings with specific feeling words. At its
highest level, it means being able to predict feelings in advance. Emotionally
aware people are comfortable with their feelings and express a broad array of
emotions – happiness, joy, fear, sadness. Resilient people don’t get ‘stuck’ in
an emotion. Although they might feel sad or scared, these feelings don’t
prevent them from coping with the situation and moving forward.
Skill
2. Flexible thinking
To be resilient
requires flexible thinking and the ability to see different perspectives. The
ability to think flexibly helps people to get along with others, helps groups
to be more effective, and helps people solve problems and or try new ways of
doing things. Flexible Thinking is a must-have skill from the elementary
classroom to the boardroom. Someone who is resilient can come up with a variety
of reasons for being successful at something (multiple factors). Flexible
thinking allows for multiple solutions to a problem. Being able to develop
alternative plans (Plan Bs) is a vital aspect of resilience.
Skill
3. Self-efficacy
Self-efficacy is
an individual’s belief in her capacity to successfully perform a particular
task. Along with goal-setting, self-efficacy is one of the most powerful
motivational predictors of how well a person will perform at almost any
endeavor because it determines effort, persistence, and strategy. Think of this
of keeping your “self” stable regardless of the current situation. The
resilient person has a “can do” attitude toward being able to alter challenging
environmental demands by means of one’s own behavior. It is this belief that
determines whether or not you can rise up after being knocked down.
Skill
4. Impulse control
We all have
impulses to do and say things, but these impulses aren’t always in our best
interest or helpful to others. Individuals who lack impulse control often get
into all sorts of sticky situations. Being resilient doesn’t mean ignoring
these impulses, but it does require you to stop acting on every impulse that
doesn’t serve you well. Impulsivity has two main characteristics: rapid,
unplanned reactions and reduced concern for the consequences of actions. The
skill of impulse control need to be practiced but most certainly can be
learned.
Skill
5. Empathy
Empathy is the
experience of understanding another person's thoughts, feelings, and condition
from their point of view, rather than from your own. You can imagine yourself
in their place in order to understand what they are feeling or experiencing.
Empathy assists resilience by developing strong, supportive relationships. The
ability to understand other people’s feelings/emotions/experiences is
particularly helpful when someone is experiencing tough times
Skill
6. Optimism
Optimism involves
learning to think positively about the future – even when things go wrong. It’s
about looking objectively at a situation and making a conscious decision to
focus on the good. Learning the skills of optimism can help protect against
depression and anxiety. Optimistic people are happier, more engaged, succeed
more often and are better problem solvers.
Skill
7. Connectedness and reaching out
Reaching out means
placing importance on help-seeking behaviors through connections with other
people. A resilient person understands that no one person can provide for every
one of her needs so she develops a range of friendship circles that reflect her
different areas of social need. She makes the effort to build and nurture
friendships that move and change with time. When you choose to connect with
others under stress, you can create resilience.
Skill
8. Caring
Studies have shown that
significant stressors can increase an individual’s risk of dying. People who
spend time caring for others, however, suffer absolutely no stress-related
increase in dying. Zero. Caring creates resilience. And so we see that the harmful
effects of stress on your health are not inevitable. How you think and how you
act can transform your experience of stress. When you choose to view your
stress response as helpful, you create the biology of courage.
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